学生宿舍是大家生活学习的重要场所，宿舍安全事关大家的切身利益，事关学校正常的教育教学秩序。为确保学生的生命与财产安全，营造安全和谐的校园环境，请大家将宿舍防火和安全用电铭记于心。

Dormitories are the important places where college students live and study. The issue of dormitory security has always been a key task in college security work. How to provide a safe management system is critical for schools and students. So we should surely keep fire and electrical safety in our mind.

一、宿舍防火用电安全/Fire and Electrical Safety

学生宿舍火灾隐患的类型/Types of fires in students’ dormitory

1. 违章电器的使用/Use of Prohibited Electrical Appliances

违章电器主要包括电饭锅、电热棒、电炉子、电磁炉、电火锅、电热毯、电暖器、热得快、卡斯炉等。学生宿舍属于人员密集区，使用违章电器会超出线路设备所能承载的最大负荷，易引起线路设备着火。

Prohibited electrical appliances mainly include rice cookers, electric heating rods, electric stoves, induction cookers, electric hot pots, electric blankets, electric heaters, immersion water heaters, and portable gas stoves (cassette stoves). Student dormitories are densely populated areas; using such prohibited appliances can overload the electrical circuits, easily leading to fires.

2. 违章使用明火Unauthorized Use of Open Flames

使用明火主要是指点蜡烛、在宿舍里焚烧杂物、抽烟等。宿舍内所配置的生活家具物品多为木质结构，放置的物品又多是学生的被褥、书本等易燃物，稍有不慎都可能引发火灾。

Open flame use mainly refers to lighting candles, burning debris, and smoking in the dormitory. Most dorm furniture is wooden, and stored items like students' bedding and books are highly flammable; any carelessness could easily cause a fire.

3. 私拉乱接电线Unauthorized Wiring and Random Connection of Cables

私拉电线容易造成电线的绝缘层损坏，接头松动，极易造成线路短路或因接触不良发热而起火。

Don't touch the wire. It's dangerous. Leave it where it is. Many fire were started by an electrical short-circuit.

二、宿舍防火要点，要牢记Dorm Fire Safety, Key Points to Remember

1. 严禁明火/Please do not use open fire

严禁在宿舍内焚烧纸张等杂物。Students are forbidden to burn papers in the dormitory.

2.用电安全/Electrical safety

严禁使用电饭锅、电热棒、电炉子、电磁炉、电火锅、电褥子、电暖器、热得快等违章电器。

Don’t use rice cookers, electric sticks, electric stoves,induction cookers, electric dishes, electric heaters etc.

不要用湿手、湿布触摸或擦拭电器外壳，不能在电线上晾衣服或悬挂物件，以防触电。

Don’t touch electrical appliance with wet hand.

严禁乱拉电线、私接电源和更改电源线路等行为。

Don't connect the electric wire without permission.  

发现绝缘层损坏的电线、开关、插座要及时报告，由学生公寓专业人员负责检修，无关人员不得私自拆卸。

Please operate appropriately by following correct procedures. Please contact the managers in time for any failure.

严禁同一电源插座负载过高。

Don’t overload electrical outlets.

严禁长时间对手机、充电宝等充电设备充电。

Do not recharge cell phone for a long time.

电器使用完毕后应关掉电源，离开宿舍时切断所有电源，做到“人走断电”。

Turn off power strips and electronic devices when not in use. Please turn off all power when you leave your dorm room.

如发现电器出现有冒烟、火花、有焦糊异味等情况，应立即关掉电源开关，停止使用。

3.物品摆放/Proper Placement of Items

书籍、纸张等可燃物品要远离电源、电器，严禁大量堆积。

Books and papers should be far away from electric appliance and never pile them up in large quantities..  

确保室内整洁、有序，不堆放杂物或垃圾。

Please take good care of room, furniture, electrical equipment and keep the room and living environment clean.

严禁将私人物品放置于安全通道。

Do not leave personal belongings in the safe passage.

4.严禁存放易燃易爆物品

Prohibition of Storing Flammable and Explosive Items

严禁在宿舍内存放易燃、易爆、易腐蚀等危险品。

It is forbidden to store inflammable, explosive, corrosive and other dangerous stuffs in the dormitory.

严禁将易燃物品摆放至暴晒区域。

It is strictly forbidden to place inflammable materials in the area of direct sunlight.

5.逃生知识学习Learning Escape Knowledge

掌握必要的灭火逃生知识，包括如何报警，如何逃生，知道逃生通道在哪里，留意宿舍楼的消防器材放置地点。

The knowledge of fire fighting and escape must be well learned, including how to call the police, how to escape, knowing where the escape route is , pay attention to the location of fire fighting equipment in dormitory building.

三、如遇火灾，也不必惊慌，迅速拨打119。

If there is a fire, don't be panic，and call 119 quickly.

报警时要讲清详细地址、起火部位、着火物质、火势大小、报警人姓名及电话号码。

The detailed address,fire location, fire substance, fire size, the name and telephone number of the alarm person should be told clearly while you call the police.

四、特别提示/Special Notes

In order to improve the safety awareness of international students, the reminders are as follows:

1. 注意用电安全，避免使用超负荷大功率电器。使用完电子设备后注意关闭电源并拔下插头。

Pay attention to the use of electric devices. Avoid using high-power appliances. Make sure to switch off and unplug your devices after use.