初级汉语综合
中国大学MOOC(慕课)学习链接:
https://www.icourse163.org/course/ZUST-1206643806?tid=1206968205
课程概述
This course is for all foreign students or people of Chinese descent who are interested in learning Chinese. Through thicourse, you can learn elementary Chinese grammar. After studying all the course videos and completing the matching homeworks carefully and timely, you can pass the HSK3 examination. The daily communication with the Chinese people will be not hindered. At the same time, you also have a more mature self-study ability of Chinese.
The biggest feature of this course is that, under the restriction of lack of the most advanced animation technology and sophisticated production, the teacher's "high" role is abandoned, and the relationship between the teacher and every learner who watches videos is friend, not teacher-student. So that you can learn Chinese unconsciously through relaxed chatting mode among friends. Because of this setting, you are also very welcome to question any content of the course. The world of language is mysterious and there is never an absolute answer. Anyone can have their own views on language. I look forward to your coming and discussing Chinese with me.
这门课是面向所有有志于学习汉语的留学生或者华裔人士等,通过该课程可以帮助你学习初级汉语语法,学完所有课程视频并认真及时完成配套作业后,可以通过hsk3级考试,与中国人的日常交流无碍,同时也具备了更为成熟的汉语自学能力。
该课程最大的特色就是,在没有最先进动画技术和精良制作的制约条件下,放下教师“高”的角色,与观看视频的每一位学习者成为朋友,通过朋友间放松自在的聊天模式,让您在不知不觉中学会汉语。因为这层设定,也非常欢迎您对课程的任何内容提出质疑,语言的世界是神秘的,从来没有绝对的答案,任何人对语言都可以有自己的见解,期待您来 与我探讨汉语的点点滴滴。
授课目标
通过该课程的在线学习,帮助学生巩固汉语基础知识,扩大词汇量至600左右,并顺利通过hsk3级考试。
课程大纲
L1 你常常去图书馆吗
1. or-或者&还是(L1)
2、order1-语序1-状语放在动词前面(L1)
3、order2-语序2-疑问句和陈述句语序一致&9个疑问词(L1)
L2 他在做什么呢
4、be doing1-正在做什么(L2)
5、be doing2-的时候(L2)
6、no-没有&不(L2)
7、two objects-双宾语句“教、给、问、回答”(L2)
03
L3 我去邮局寄包裹
8、help&for-帮、替、给(L3)
9、at one's convenience-顺便(L3)
04
L4 我可以试试吗
10、a little-有点儿&一点儿(L4)
05
L5 祝你生日快乐
11、date & time-日期与时间的表达(L5)
12、12 animals symbolize the year in which a person is born-你属什么(L5)
13、happen to,chance to,just right-adv正好(L5)
14、emphasize the information behind-adv“就”强调其后的信息(L5)
15、sentence without predicate-名词谓语句(L5)
06
L6 我们明天七点一刻出发
16、adv“punctual”-准时(L6)
17、adv、prep、conj“after、later”-以后、以前、然后(L6)-
18、pron、adv“every、each”-每(L6)
19、go+sb+那儿-去我那儿(L6)
07
L7 我打算请老师教我京剧
20、adv“specially”-特别(L7)
21、“what do you like”-你喜欢什么;你有什么爱好(L7)
22、“what are you interest about”-你对什么感兴趣(L7)
23、verb、noun“to feel、mood”-感到、心情(L7)
24、“ask sb to do sth”-兼语句(L7)
25、emphasize information before for you think too early-六点就来了(L7)
26、inflexion of 啊-“啊”的变音(L7)
08
L8 学校里边有邮局吗
27、“在+direction”-上海在杭州的东边(L8)
28、“direction+有”-桌子的上边有一本书(L8)
29、“direction+是”-桌子的上边是一本书(L8)
30、“a is apart from b”-我家离学校很远(L8)
31、“from a to b“-从我家到学校有一百米(L8)
32、“difference betweeen 从 and 离“-”从“和”离“的区别(L8)
33、approximate and estimate-概数“七八百”以及“多大”式提问(L8)
34、go forward、turn left-往左拐、往前走(L8)
35、always、all the time、straight & drill about asking the way-一直、地图操练(L8)
09
L9 我想学太极拳
36、begin、hear about、why not-开始、听说、怎么不没(L9)
37、“了”for new situation appear or change-“了”表变化(L9)
38、separable word “ask for leave”-离合词“请个假、请了一天假”(L9)
39、classify word“次“and ”遍“measure word-次、遍、再(L9)
40、modal verb“会”know how to do and will-能愿动词“会”(L9)
41、modal verb“可以”be allowed to do-能愿动词“可以”(L9)
42、modal verb“可以”be allowed to do;“能”be able to do-能愿动词“可以”vs“能”(L9)
43、modal verb“想”want to;“要”have to;desire to-能愿动词“想”vs“要”(L9)
44、modal verb“愿意”willing to-能愿动词“愿意”vs“想”vs“要”(L9)
45、modal verb drill-能愿动词练习(L9)
46、modal verb to be normal verb-能愿动词做普通动词“想、要、会”(L9)
10
L10 她学得很好
47、the complement of state1-状态补语1看图了解该语法大致结构(L10)
48、the complement of state1-状态补语2继续了解(L10)
49、the complement of state3-状态补语3三个句型和例子(L10)
50、for、so、improve、progress-为了、这么、那么、提高、进步、水平(L10)
51、time noun:just now-刚才(L10)
11
L11 玛丽去哪儿了
52、“了”happened in past-句尾“了”(L11)
53、adv、verb:already、accompany-已经、陪(L11)
54、rhetorical question-反问句:不是……吗vs不是……吧vs是……吗vs是……吧(L11)
55、adv:again-再vs又(L11)
56、affirm、confirm-确认“是不是”(L11)
12
L12 玛丽哭了
57、adv:emphasize little -强调很少:“就”(L12)
58、adj:severe; sharp; cruel; fierce as sharp as a razor-“厉害”(L12)
预备知识
拥有基本语音知识,且学过《汉语教程第一册上》或已掌握250个基础词汇量者可以在线学习该课程。
证书要求
完成每个章节的配套测试,每个测试小题计1分,总分可能超过100分,最终折算成百分制;
总成绩达到60分及以上为及格,可以申请认证证书!